但OCD遠不止這些,有的是思覺失調,有的是一些古怪的想法,信念,不聽的干擾著正常的思維。
OCD背後是極大的擔憂,恐懼和害怕!有的是自我保護!如洗手,潔癖,來逃避痛苦和心理上認為可以避免的災難等!這些都是心理症狀!
“True OCD could not be more different than someone is who made happy by being neat and organized,” said Katherine Dahlsgaard, clinical director of the Anxiety Behaviors Clinic at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. “OCD is about doing compulsions to avoid something bad happening. ... It doesn’t make people happy.”
OCD affects about 50 million people worldwide. The disorder involves obsessions — terrifying thoughts of something that could happen — and compulsions — repetitive behaviors meant to alleviate the anxiety caused by obsessions.
For about half of all Americans with OCD, the disorder significantly interferes with their daily lives, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. Studies report that people with OCD have higher levels of social isolation and unemployment.
That’s not to say they can’t lead successful lives, Dahlsgaard said. There are effective therapies and medications that have helped countless people such as Sorid manage their symptoms. “But it’s not curable,” Dahlsgaard said.
Translation:
原來,最早的心理學書籍中,已經有記載OCD,是一種憂鬱症,depression!嚴重的會列為精神病!
紀錄片探討各種治療方法。
精神科方面:藥物治療,手術治療
心理學:行為治療:behavior therapy, 認知治療,Goal orientation和habit的結合!
經驗證明,對於不少人來說,以上的治療不一定成功,如果這些問題的根源是由於嚴重的心理創傷!童年陰影。必須清理核心情緒,轉化負面情緒。
How to be a proper human being? Compassion to others and to selves!
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B29S8KSsKA-FbzV1QWVXRFZsMzQ/view?usp=sharing
http://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%BC%BA%E8%BF%AB%E7%97%87/90900
https://kknews.cc/zh-hk/psychology/vomy52.html
4 11 2016
No comments:
Post a Comment